Ravi Zacharias And Hugh Ross Answer Questions From Non-Believers
Put live by the callers, many of them antagonistic — supposed contradictions in Scripture, other religions, denominations within Christianity, morality, and the claims of science
Ravi Zacharias & Hugh Ross
A radio programme at Ohio State University · 1994 · Radio call-in Q&A — NOT a debate. Labelled honestly, per the owner's instruction that formats be named truly. Zacharias's contention was almost never the formal debate; it was the open forum — a lecture, then the microphone thrown open to a hostile room — at Harvard, at Princeton, and on air. This recording is that format at its best.
The owner's named Zacharias seat. There is no single opponent to score against — the "other side" is a telephone line full of them — and that is the point: this is what earnest contention sounds like when the format gives the skeptic the first word, again and again, for an evening.
The Question
They came as the callers brought them: supposed contradictions in Scripture. The claims of other religions — why Christianity, among all the faiths? The divisions within Christianity itself — if Christians cannot agree, why listen? Morality — who says, and why should anyone obey? And the standing scientific challenges of the day, which is where Ross, an astronomer, carried his share: the age and origin of the universe argued not as an enemy of faith but as its witness.
The Christian Case
Zacharias answered out of the framework he used across a lifetime of university forums, and which his ministry's own materials state plainly: every worldview must be tested by how it answers four questions — origin, meaning, morality, and destiny — and by its internal consistency, its experiential relevance, and its adequacy to the evidence. Atheism, he argued caller by caller, fails its own tests: it cannot say where we came from without borrowing wonder, cannot say why anything matters without borrowing value, cannot ground the morality its callers used to indict God, and offers a destiny — extinction, personal and cosmic — that no one actually lives by. Christianity answers all four from one centre: a Creator, a meaning, a moral order, and a resurrection. Ross's contribution was the frame that made the programme unusual for its time: the scientist and the philosopher on the same side of the table, treating the book of nature and the book of Scripture as two volumes by one Author.
The Opposing Case, at Full Strength
A call-in format gives the opposing case one advantage no debate can match: it does not have to be consistent with itself. Caller after caller could raise the single hardest objection they knew — a contradiction here, a scandal there, a suffering they had personally buried someone under — without defending a system of their own. Some callers were antagonistic in the plain sense: the point was not inquiry but embarrassment. Taken together, an evening of such calls is the real distribution of unbelief as a preacher actually meets it — not one polished atheism, but fifty fragments of it, some thoughtful, some grieving, some merely loud.
Where It Turned
It didn't — and that is the entry's lesson. There was no single exchange to win. What the recording preserves is a manner sustained under accumulation: question after question answered without irritation, without dodging, with the questioner treated as more important than the question. Zacharias's famous instinct — that behind every question is a questioner, usually with a wound or a history under the argument — is audible throughout this format in a way the debate stage never shows. The turn, if there is one, happens inside individual callers: the temperature of the line changes when a hostile voice discovers it will be answered rather than fought.
The Verdict
Not scored — deliberately. To declare a "winner" of an evening of grieving, curious, and combative telephone callers would teach exactly the wrong thing. Judged instead by this room's standard: the faith was contended for, earnestly, in meekness, at full strength of opposition, for a whole programme — and the format the Church actually faces every day (one skeptic, one question, no notice) was handled the way 1 Peter 3:15 commands. If the other eleven entries teach students how to win arguments, this one teaches them what the arguments are for.
Watch For
The answer behind the answer. When a caller raises an intellectual objection, listen for whether Zacharias hears a biography underneath it — and how often he is right. And note Ross's presence: Zacharias brought a scientist to a fight about science. Preparation includes choosing your company.
“Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.”
MATTHEW 22:37