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For Children · Lesson 40 · F. Samuel, Saul, and David

Israel's First King

Read together in your Bible: 1 Samuel 8–10 (King James Version)

Samuel pours the oil on Saul, Israel's first king
Memory Verse — Hide It in Your Heart
“For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with understanding.”
Psalms 47:7 · KJV

Say it together morning and night until you know it by heart — these are the very words of God.

The Story

Samuel grew old, and made his sons judges over Israel. But his sons did not walk in his ways — they loved money, took bribes, and did not judge fairly. So the elders of Israel came to Samuel at Ramah with a big request. Samuel was old, they said, and his sons were no good — they wanted something new: "make us a king to judge us like all the nations". They wanted to be like all the countries round about, with a king in a crown.

The request made Samuel sad, and he prayed to the LORD. God's answer surprised him: the people had not really rejected Samuel — "they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them". Israel already had a King — God Himself — but they wanted a king they could see, like everyone else had. God told Samuel to listen to the people, but first to warn them solemnly what a human king would be like.

So Samuel warned them: a king would take their sons for his chariots and wars, their daughters for his kitchens, their best fields for his servants, and a tenth of their grain and sheep. Still the people refused to listen. "Nay; but we will have a king over us" — and nothing would change their minds. So God told Samuel: make them a king.

God had already chosen the man, and brought him to Samuel in an everyday way — by some lost donkeys! A tall young man named Saul — "from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people" — was sent by his father, with a servant, to search for the family's lost donkeys. They searched hill after hill and found nothing. At last the servant suggested asking Samuel, the man of God, in the next city. Saul did not know that God had spoken to Samuel the day before: tomorrow He would send a man from Benjamin, to be anointed captain over His people.

Samuel welcomed Saul like an honoured guest, with the best seat at the feast and the portion kept for him, and in the morning, at the edge of the city, poured a bottle of oil on Saul's head — the sign that God had anointed him. Then came wonderful signs, just as Samuel had said: news that the donkeys were found, gifts of bread on the road, and the Spirit of God coming upon Saul so that he prophesied with the prophets.

Later, Samuel gathered all Israel at Mizpeh. Tribe by tribe the lot was taken, until it fell on Saul the son of Kish — but Saul was nowhere to be found! He had hidden himself among the baggage. They ran and fetched him out, and when he stood among the people he towered above them all. Samuel presented him, and everyone shouted: "God save the king." Samuel wrote the rules of the kingdom in a book, and sent all the people home. Israel had the king they asked for. But our memory verse tells the truth that never changed: God is the King of all the earth — and years later, God would send the greatest King of all, the Lord Jesus, from King David's own family.

The Big Truth

The people wanted a king like everyone else, but God is the true King of all the earth.

What We Learn

  1. Wanting to be like everyone else led Israel to ask for the wrong thing — we do not have to copy others to be safe or happy.
  2. God was Israel's true King all along, and He is still the King of all the earth — no earthly ruler, good or bad, is above Him.
  3. God is patient with His people: even when they chose wrongly, He still guided them, provided their king, and stayed with them — and He later sent Jesus, the perfect King.

Talk About It

  1. Why did the people ask for a king, and what did God say they were really doing?
  2. What did Samuel warn the people a king would take from them?
  3. Who is your true King? What is one way you can show this week that God, not everyone else, rules your choices?

Fun to Do

Make a King's Crown! Cut a band of gold paper (or plain card coloured gold) and join it into a crown with points along the top. In the middle of the crown, write the memory verse in your best letters. Wear your crown while you retell the story — and remember that the crown points to the true King of all the earth.

Let’s Pray

Dear God, You are the King of all the earth, and You are my King. Help me to follow You gladly, and not just copy everyone else. Amen.

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