Azariah (Uzziah)
Judah · 792 – 740 BC · 52 years · 2 Kings 15:1 – 7; 2 Chronicles 26; Isaiah 6:1
His Story
Made king at sixteen, Uzziah reigned fifty-two years — Judah’s second-longest reign. “He sought God in the days of Zechariah… and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to prosper.” He recovered Elath, broke the Philistines’ walls, received Ammonite tribute, rebuilt Jerusalem’s towers, dug cisterns in the desert, farmed, mustered 307,500 fighting men, and invented engines of war that shot arrows and great stones from the towers.
His Sin — How He Displeased the LORD
One sin, of pride, at the summit: “when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction” — he entered the Temple to burn incense on the golden altar, the priests’ exclusive office. When Azariah the chief priest and eighty priests withstood him, Uzziah raged at them — with the censer still in his hands — and leprosy rose in his forehead in the sanctuary itself.
The Good He Did
Half a century of seeking God, national strength, public works, and agricultural wisdom; his name was spread “far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong” (2 Chronicles 26:15). Isaiah dates his own great vision by this king: “In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord.”
The LORD’s verdict
“And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done;”2 Kings 15:3 (KJV)
How His Reign Ended
He lived his remaining years a leper in a separate house, cut off from the house of the LORD, while his son Jotham governed; he died and was buried in the field of the kings — with the note on his grave: “He is a leper.”
Lessons for Believers Today
- “Marvellously helped, till he was strong” — strength is the snare: the blessings of obedience can puff up the heart that received them. Stay small in your own eyes when God makes you great.
- Office is God’s appointment, not ambition’s prize. Uzziah’s leprosy blossomed in the very act of reaching for a ministry that was not his.