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(1.) Hebrews hatsabh. Job 19:24, rendered “graven,” but generally means hewn stone or wood, in quarry or forest. (2.) Hebrews harush. Jeremiah 17:1, rendered “graven,” and indicates generally artistic work in metal, wood, and stone, effected by fine instruments. (3.) Hebrews haqaq. Ezekiel 4:1, engraving a plan or map, rendered “pourtray;” Job 19:23, “written.” (4.) Hebrews pasal points rather to the sculptor’s or the carver’s art (Isaiah 30:22; 40:19; 41:7; 44:12-15). (5.) Pathah refers to intaglio work, the cutting and engraving of precious stones (Exodus 28:9-11, 21; Zechariah 3:9; Cant. 1:10, 11). (6.) Heret. In Exodus 32:4 rendered “graving tool;” and in Isaiah 8:1, “a pen.”

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