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Timelines and Charts

Samuel and Kings — The Events in Order

From the last judge to the last king: the rise and fall of the kingdom of Israel in one line, with the book and chapter for every event.

Samuel judges Israel

c. 1065 BC

Hannah’s son, raised in Shiloh, leads Israel back to God at Mizpeh; the Philistines are routed as Samuel offers the burnt offering.

1 Samuel 1 – 7

Israel demands a king

c. 1050 BC

“Make us a king to judge us like all the nations.” God warns them what a king will take — and gives them Saul.

1 Samuel 8

Saul anointed and crowned

c. 1050 – 1010 BC

The tallest man in Israel is anointed privately, then chosen publicly; early victories follow, then the unlawful sacrifice at Gilgal begins his fall.

1 Samuel 9 – 13

Saul rejected

c. 1025 BC

He spares Agag and the best of Amalek against orders. Samuel’s verdict: “To obey is better than sacrifice.” The kingdom is torn from him.

1 Samuel 15

David anointed; Goliath falls

c. 1020 BC

The shepherd is anointed at Bethlehem, and in the valley of Elah the giant falls to a sling and the Name of the LORD of hosts.

1 Samuel 16 – 17

David king over all Israel

c. 1010 – 970 BC

Jerusalem taken, the ark brought up, the covenant of an everlasting throne promised to David’s house.

2 Samuel 5 – 7

Solomon and the Temple

c. 970 – 931 BC

Wisdom asked and given; the Temple built in seven years and dedicated in glory; then foreign wives turn the wisest heart in the world away.

1 Kings 3; 6 – 8; 11

The kingdom divided

931 BC

Rehoboam’s harsh answer splits the nation: Jeroboam takes ten tribes north (Israel) and sets up golden calves at Bethel and Dan.

1 Kings 12

Elijah on Carmel

c. 860 BC

After three and a half years of drought, one prophet faces 450 prophets of Baal: “The LORD, he is the God.” Fire falls; the prophets of Baal die at Kishon.

1 Kings 17 – 18

Jehu’s revolt

841 BC

Anointed in secret, Jehu destroys the house of Ahab and the worship of Baal in Israel — but keeps Jeroboam’s calves.

2 Kings 9 – 10

Israel falls to Assyria

722 BC

After generations of calf worship and ignored prophets, Samaria falls to Sargon II; the ten tribes are carried away and scattered.

2 Kings 17

Hezekiah and Sennacherib

701 BC

Judah’s godly king spreads the Assyrian’s letter before the LORD; in one night the angel of the LORD destroys 185,000 of the besieging army.

2 Kings 18 – 19; Isaiah 36 – 37

Josiah finds the Book

622 BC

Repairing the Temple, Hilkiah finds the book of the law; Josiah tears his clothes, purges the idols, and keeps the greatest Passover since the judges.

2 Kings 22 – 23

Jerusalem falls to Babylon

586 BC

Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, is blinded and chained; the Temple is burned and the people carried to Babylon — seventy years of captivity begin, as Jeremiah foretold.

2 Kings 25; Jeremiah 25:11

The return foretold and granted

538 BC

Cyrus of Persia decrees the exiles may return and rebuild — the captivity ends as surely as it was prophesied.

Ezra 1; 2 Chronicles 36:22 – 23